CONFRONTING ONGOING VULNERABILITY OF WIDOWHOOD AS THE WORLD MARKS THE 2016 INTERNATIONAL WIDOWS’ DAY TODAY THURSDAY JUNE 23
Today June 23, the world over is commemorating the annual International
Widows’ Day as stipulated and
observed by the United Nations (UN). The International Widows’ Day is a UN
ratified day of action to address the poverty and injustice faced by millions
of widows and their dependents in many countries. The event invariably takes
place on every 23rd day of June.
The day was established in 2005 by Raj Loomba whose mother became a
widow on June 23, 1954, and the bereaved woman experienced the social
intolerance and financial adversity that can befall widows. The establishment
was made under the aegis of The Loomba Foundation to raise awareness of the issue of widowhood, which was thereafter
formally adopted and duly approved on 21st December 2010 by the
United Nations’ General Assembly under the leadership of the present UN
Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon. The proposal for the approval was tendered by
President Ali Bongo Ondimba of Gabon.
A widow is a woman whose husband is died,
whilst a widower is a man who has lost his wife; thus, widowhood is a state in
which a man or a woman, as the case may be, has lost his/her marriage partner. It
is obvious that in any society in the world, anyone either a man or a woman
found in a state of widowhood is regarded as a less-privileged, because his/her
partner in whom he/she is well pleased has departed for eternity. But in
Africa, particularly Nigeria, the most devastating aspect of widowhood is when
a woman is passing through the ordeal.
In Nigeria for instance, on the average, a
widow regardless of her status, is severely molested, intimidated as well as
humiliated. The major plight faced by a widow in this part of the world is
deprivation of her late husband’s properties or possessions by her teeming
in-laws. In this case, she would be banned from making use of anything
belonging to the deceased, thereby making her appear like a mere slave in her
matrimonial home.
In most cases, the widow in question would be accused of being
responsible for her husband’s demise without minding the severe psychological
pains and agony she is passing through. In some quarters, to prove her
innocence, the poor widow would be mandated by the accusers to drink the water
used in washing her late husband’s corpse; a practice that obviously seems
highly irrational and barbaric.
To worsen the matter, she might even be sent out of her matrimonial home
as if she was not legitimately married to the deceased. Even if she begot a
child for the deceased, she would be asked to leave with the child for her
parental home. It’s worth noting that this aspect of intimidation can make the
sufferer commit suicide unannounced owing to the gravity of ignominy attached
to the ordeal.
Most pathetically and painfully,
based on the locality, a widow may be subjected to marry her late husband’s
sibling, which is often referred to by the perpetrators as ‘customary or
ethical’. Funnily enough, the so-called prospective husband of the widow may
even be a married man or sometimes an imbecile.
After the official recognition of June 23 by the UN, the accompanying
resolution called upon Member States, the United Nations system, and other
international and regional organizations to give special attention to the
situation of widows and their children. A recent report reveals that there are
an estimated two hundred and forty-five (245) million widows worldwide, of
which one hundred and fifteen (115) million live in abject poverty and suffer
from social stigmatization and economic deprivation.
As the world over marks the
famous International Widows’ Day today, it is our civic responsibility to
support the worthwhile event. In our respective capacities, we have vital roles
to play towards ensuring that these ugly ubiquitous melodramas as regards
humiliation of widows are totally eradicated. Poverty and injustice against
widows is a worldwide plight addressed by the International Widows’ Day, thus
we are expected to individually or collectively help to tackle the said
anomalies.
We can assist in the ongoing
campaign by ensuring that in our respective jurisdictions, a widow is not
treated unjustly. We can also help to prosecute anyone who attempts to
intimidate or humiliate her. Similarly, every widow should be conscientized on
the need to fight for her right regardless of the circumstance. Widowers should
equally be supported in any possible way in order to keep them away from any
form of emotional or psychological trauma.
The civil rights lawyers
shouldn’t hesitate to pursue any legal case regarding widowhood that’s brought
to their chambers even if the plaintiff lacks the financial muscle. In the same
vein, the civil society as well as the religious bodies ought to put up a
holistic sensitization toward making the general public understand the
repercussion of treating a widow or widower, as the case may be, unjustly.
The widows on their part are required
to form a formidable coalition in any locality they find themselves to enable
them possess one voice towards tackling any form of maltreatment they are
usually faced. By so doing, they can assist each other in solving any
predicament. They, particularly the less privileged ones, should equally desist
from exercising despair; it’s no doubt very painful for one’s marriage/life
partner to depart eternally, but that shouldn’t make the victim of such
circumstance see it as the end of the world.
Most
importantly, we must note that this campaign requires the support of all and
sundry irrespective of social-cultural or religious affiliations. Think about
it!
Comr Fred Doc
Nwaozor
(TheMediaAmbassador)
-Public Affairs
analyst & Civil Rights activist-
Chief Executive
Director, Centre for Counselling, Research
& Career
Development - Owerri
_____________________________________
frednwaozor@gmail.com
+2348028608056
Twitter: @mediambassador
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