Friday 25 May 2018

Opinion I Owelle And His Ongoing Operation No More Shanties

OWELLE AND HIS ONGOING OPERATION NO MORE SHANTIES
        The last time I checked, the Imo State Governor, Owelle Rochas Okorocha had ostensibly vowed to get rid of any form of shanty around every nook and cranny of the Eastern Heartland, the Owerri Capital Territory in particular.
        The ongoing operation no more shanties, which is part of the Urban Renewal Policy, has conspicuously changed the outlook of the aforementioned capital city thereby making many to apparently pour encomia on the Rescue Mission Government. The operation has obviously been at the top of the gear for quite some time now.
        In view of the policy, most of the major roads within the territory are now wearing a new face. Some of the pathways in question could at the moment comfortably accommodate at least two vehicles on one side of it. It suffices to say that they are bearing a standard dual-carriage system.
        It’s, however, imperative to state that as many celebrate the government for such an achievement, many others are condemning or lashing it. The reason for such diverse reaction is not far-fetched. It is not unconnected with the fact that the initiative had succeeded in sending several Imolites back to their respective clans of origin.
        We are not unaware that no such development can take place without, in the process, negatively affecting some individuals or groups, as might be the case. In other words, for any meaningful development to occur, some – if not most – persons must be hurt. And, you wouldn’t expect those who were affected negatively to join others in approving the goodness or positive effect of the project.
        More so, we must note that not only shanties were affected as regards the urban renewal policy. Some befitting structures had equally been demolished so far since the commencement of the initiative. In some quarters, not just residential structures were demolished; market places or business layouts were also meant to be taken off.
        This latest development concerning demolition of both residential and commercial structures situated along our various roads, has generated uproar and ripples among Imolites at home and in the Diaspora. Some of those whom were directly affected had already left the city for their various villages, and could afterwards not think of any meaningful thing to lay their hands on. I really share their pains just as any other concerned person would.
        But we must take into cognizance that for any useful human-oriented growth or development to take place, there must be sacrifice. Many things need to go down for other things to rise. This implies that to acquire something that’s regarded as the best, the one that’s seen as the good may be sacrificed in the long run.
        Notwithstanding, I deem it fit to disclose that I personally fault the way the government pilots the initiative that have thus far led to wanton demolition of befitting structures or trading centres. I expected the government to ensure that a thorough bilateral agreement was reached with those to be affected by the policy.
        Considering that those structures, not shanties, were erected in line with the initial Master Plan of the territory, their owners were supposed to be holistically engaged in a roundtable talk with the government with a view to reaching a formidable agreement that bears no iota of acrimony or rancour. The demolition would have taken place after concluding the all-inclusive roundtable discussion.
        We need to acknowledge that why the ongoing policy, as initiated by the government, is highly consequential is because Owerri and its environs are currently experiencing an influx. The present human and vehicular population in the territory has outshined the number that was in the mind of those that designed the Master Plan of the area, hence the compelling need for a review of the plan.
        Lagos State, as a megacity, is currently facing the same quagmire. This is the reason successive governments in the South-Western state would continue to demolish various structures and shanties whenever they came on board for the purpose of paving way for both human and vehicular movement.
        No sane and rational individual is meant to be against such a developmental stride anywhere in the world. But what is of concerned is that, before carrying out such initiative, both human and non-human faces are required. A human face is needed when it has to do with demolishing a structure or business centre that was legally built. On the other hand, non-human face is required when shanties and other illicitly built structures are involved.
        Regarding a structure that was licitly constructed, a reasonable compensation ought to be paid to the victim or affected landlord. And, such compensation must be as agreed by the owner, and not as it pleases the government.
        The fact is that, if the owner ascertains that the government’s proposed initiative means well for the state and that someone must be willing to sacrifice something for such plan to be carried out, he might not ask for a compensation that would take care of the intended total damage. The bone of contention is that; such compensation should not be against his wish or want, or as if the government is just trying to be of help to him or her.
        Everyone definitely yearns for meaningful development but let everyone be carried along, particularly those to be directly affected in the process, as we strive towards ushering in such intended societal change. The expected sense of belonging mustn’t be overlooked by the government if they really want the governed to truly cheer them up.
        So, as I candidly appreciate the Owelle-led Rescue Mission Administration over the ongoing urban renewal policy, I needn’t remind the able governor that there’s still need to reconsider those that were unlawfully humiliated so far towards healing the incurred injuries. Think about it!

Comrade Fred Nwaozor
National Coordinator, Right Thinkers
___________________________
frednwaozor@gmail.com
Follow me: @mediambassador              
  
                    

Opinion I El-Rufai, Kaduna LG Polls And E-Voting

EL-RUFAI, KADUNA LG POLLS AND E-VOTING
       A few weeks ago, precisely on Friday, 4th May 2018, Governor Nasir El-rufai of Kaduna State elatedly informed his fellow members of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) alongside the general public that the then forthcoming elections scheduled to take place in the 23 Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the state would be conducted by electronic voting.
       The governor disclosed this while speaking at the flag-off of the APC’s campaign for the said polls, which held at the famous Kaduna Township Stadium, the state’s capital territory. He boasted “We have made the most significant investment ever to promote electoral integrity and transparency in Nigeria. Our local government elections will be the first ever in Nigeria conducted by electronic voting.”
       It’s noteworthy that electronic voting otherwise known as e-voting is a kind of voting that involves using electronic system to cast and count votes usually with the aid of an Electronic Voting Machine (EVM). It is of two main types: the one physically supervised by representatives of the electoral umpire and the remote e-voting whereby votes are cast via the internet from any location. The former requires the EVM whilst the latter could be done with one’s personal computer.
       The merits of electronic voting cannot be overemphasized. It enables vote to be cast with ease. It increases the speed of voting. It is cost effective; in other words, it tremendously reduces the cost of conducting an election by engaging only a few electoral officials rather than in the case of manual voting system that requires much manpower.
        An electronic voting can provide an improved accessibility for the electorate that are physically challenged, thereby enabling them to participate actively at the polls. It’s transparent because it can easily be observed by anyone present at the polling unit. It helps to reduce human error to a great extent. It makes the election results to be announced faster than expected, thus building trust.
       Among all, e-voting is auditable with the assistance of Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT). The EVM prints a paper receipt each time a vote is cast electronically. This makes it easy to perform recounts and audits because one can compare the electronic count with the paper count. Owing to the overall gains and effects of electronic voting, it increases turnout and engagement among the electorate.
        On Saturday, 12th May 2018, the LG polls successfully held in 21 LGAs, leaving that of the remaining 2 LGAs pending till further notice due to some circumstances as planned by the Kaduna State Independent Electoral Commission (KADSIECOM). It was, however, reported that some of the EVMs malfunctioned in some polling units while some were made away by hoodlums to unknown destinations.
        Away from the stipulated machine and human errors; after the results were announced, the leading opposition platform – the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) – through the state’s Chairman Mr. Felix Hassan Hyet outrightly rejected the outcome of the polls, saying the party had been shortchanged as a result of manipulations.
        The released results showed that the APC swept virtually all the LGAs while PDP managed to secure about four councils. It would be recalled that other political parties boycotted the elections, citing foreseen irregularities.
        Mr. Hyet, who threatened to channel the party’s grievances to court, claimed that most of the results announced were through radio stations instead of the returning officers whom he alleged disappeared immediately after the conclusion of the elections.
        Gov. El-rufai, on his part, had testified that human error was recorded during the exercise as he claimed that the EVMs performed perfectly as anticipated. In his statewide address while being interviewed by newsmen after the polls, he said “only human error was recorded. All the electronic voting machines functioned perfectly. We shall investigate the cause of the human error.”
        The outcome of the polls in their totality signifies that we still have a long way to go as regards electronic voting. It was gathered that some of the EVMs malfunctioned even as the governor had claimed that they all performed excellently. The diverse reactions trailing the functionality of the EVMs used at the polls are good reasons to note that the system isn’t yet ripe for the practice.
        We have equally learnt that some of the EVMs were carted away by thugs in the process. This particular loophole implies that adequate security wasn’t on ground to safeguard the polling units and the sensitive materials, or perhaps the security personnel compromised their obligations. This again raises another room for great worry.
        It was further alleged that the returning officers in charge of the various LGAs vanished into thin air after concluding the elections, and the governor had reportedly frowned at the anomaly. As we are yet to realize where they later reappeared, it’s imperative to acknowledge that the so-called returning officers have a thousand and one questions to answer if the required investigations must be carried out by the concerned authority.
        As I appreciate Gov. El-rufai for giving us the prototype of how the e-voting would look like if the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) eventually adopts it for the Nigeria’s political sphere, it’s my pleasure to notify the commission that if well prepared, the country can really get it right.
        Since we have observed the lapses bordering on lack of civilization, insecurity and backwardness in use of technology, there’s absolutely no need to suggest to the INEC on what needs to be done towards ensuring that the e-voting system is duly implemented in the future.
        During his speech prior to the LG polls, Gov. El-rufai opined that the INEC could at the moment start preparing to make use of the e-voting pattern come 2023 general elections. I completely concur with the suggestion. Hence, since time is apparently against us regarding the fast approaching 2019 polls, Nigeria as a country ought to right now consider making use of the e-voting system come 2013.
        Hence, the INEC must hold the bull by the horn with a view to ensuring that the needful is done. As the world is already engulfed in technologies and every facet of the global community gradually becoming digitally-inclined, the electoral umpire needn’t shy away from taking into cognizance that it’s time the Nigerian state inculcated e-voting into its electoral mechanism.
         So, as we wait patiently for the apt time, I implore the INEC to employ every needed effort towards ushering in the long awaited moment. Notwithstanding, for this lofty dream to be actualized, we must be willing to tell ourselves nothing but the truth. Think about it!     

Comrade Fred Nwaozor
National Coordinator, Right Thinkers
________________________
frednwaozor@gmail.com
Twitter: @mediambassador            

Opinion I As 2018 Appropriation Bill Receives NASS' Nod

AS 2018 APPROPRIATION BILL RECEIVES NASS’ NOD
        On Wednesday, 16th May 2018, in its plenary, members of the Upper Chamber of the National Assembly (NASS) unanimously passed the 2018 Appropriation Bill into law.
        The bill was presented in Tuesday, 7th November 2017 by President Muhammadu Buhari before the joint session of the two Chambers of the NASS. In the bill, the 2018 budget was estimated to be serviced with about N8.6trn fund.
        However, after all keen deliberations by the NASS’ Appropriation committees, the estimated sum of the proposed budget was upwardly reviewed, reportedly owing to variations in market survey as well as change in the oil benchmark suggested by the Executive Arm. As a result of the review, the budget was passed for N9.1trn.
        It was gathered that the oil benchmark, which was initially placed at $45 per barrel, was inflated to $51/barrel. It’s noteworthy that the crude oil is currently sold at about $80 per barrel as against $63 which was its price as at the fourth quarter (Q4) of last year when the bill was presented.
       Similarly, it’s not anymore news that there’s an astronomical inflation presently witnessed in the country. It suffices to say that the increase in the budget’s figure wasn’t unconnected with these developments as was revealed by the Senate.
        If the budget was influenced due to the aforementioned parameters, then the NASS doesn’t unequivocally deserve an accolade. Going by the presentation, the proposed budget, if eventually assented to, shall as usual be mainly serviced by oil revenue and taxation.
        If there’s an obvious increase in the oil price, is there any assurance that the price of the said commodity will continually soar? In other words, that the oil is being sold at over $70 today does not imply that it cannot depreciate to a mere $40 tomorrow considering the present situation experienced in the petroleum sector.
        In the same vein, since taxation would be one of the major sources of financing the budget, I expected the lawmakers to have understood that most established corporate bodies in Nigeria are at the moment undergoing liquidation, thereby warranting their extinction. So, if most of these firms perished within the fiscal year in question, what then becomes the fate of the budget?
        I’m glad the legislators testified that there’s an ongoing soaring of the prices of goods and services in the country. This alone, signifies that the amount inflated in the total cost of the proposed budget might not even be enough to cater for its full implementation in the long run.
        Of course, since inflation is now occurring on an astronomical basis, the prices of the commodities captured in the budget may be multiplied by three or thereabouts before the 2018 fiscal year fades out.
        Hence, rather than increasing the budget by 6 per cent resulting in an additional N508.3bn, which is over half a trillion naira, the NASS would have judiciously thought of reducing the degree of projects enshrined in the proposed budget, especially when realized that we still have over N2trn debt to be serviced and about N1.95trn deficit as captured in the appropriation bill.
        The bitter truth is that the additional figure, which is enough to service the annual budgets of over five states in Nigeria, may end up causing more harm to the economy than good because it is apparently unrealistic.
        On the other hand, it’s clear that the expected increase in the workers’ minimum wage wasn’t captured in the 2018 budget. This implies that there’s likely to be a supplementary budget in the future, because virement would definitely not be an alternative.
        In view of the anticipated additional fund in the recurrent expenditure, Nigeria that’s currently struggling to overcome numerous economic challenges might end up having over N10trn as her annual budget. This indeed smacks of danger for the epileptic economy.
        More so, acknowledging that a budget proposal tendered by the executive was passed by the NASS six months after is enough reason to exercise worry. Such an attitude, which has abruptly become a tradition, invariably triggers mixed feelings among patriotic Nigerians.
       We aren’t unaware that tremendous deliberations cum interrogations are involved towards passing an appropriation bill, but it’s imperative for the lawmakers to acknowledge that a budget is the basis of any governance, hence the need to take such consignment more seriously.
        The Presidency, on its part, ought to be presenting the appropriation bill at most before the end of the third quarter (Q3) of the year preceding the affected fiscal year, so that, at worst the budget would be passed in the first quarter (Q1) of the concerned fiscal year.
        Most pathetically, it is a shame that there was a downward review of the proposed capital spending in the education sector. The figure was reduced from N61.73bn to N15.7bn, but the Senate claimed that the inflated fund was spread across the key sectors in the budget. How do we reconcile this?
        As we ‘applaud’ the NASS for passing a budget of almost N2trn deficit, the Presidency needn’t be told that there ought to be an extensive review before assenting it. Think about it!

Comrade Fred Nwaozor
National Coordinator, Right Thinkers
_________________________
frednwaozor@gmail.com
+2348028608056
Twitter: @mediambassador            
  

Opinion I Still On 2018 World Day For Cultural Diversity

PROMOTING TOURISM VIA CULTURAL DIVERSITY
        On Monday, May 21, the world over celebrated the 2018 World Day for Cultural Diversity. Each year, the global community celebrates the day.
        In 2001, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) adopted the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Hence, in December 2002, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in its unanimous resolution, declared May 21 annually to be the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development. The Day provides us with an opportunity to deepen our understanding of the values of cultural diversity and to learn to live together better.
        Heritage is described as the inheritance such as buildings, monuments, or any property of an individual or a society. Whilst cultural heritage, are the inherited qualities, traditions, ideas, or style of living of an individual or a given society, which have continued over many years, especially when they are considered to be of historical importance.
        On the other hand, cultural diversity is defined as the situation whereby the cultural heritage of a person, group or society varies or consists of different conditions, qualities, or types. In other words, the diversity of a given culture is the state at which it comprises or made up of varieties.
        Undoubtedly, cultures such as dancing, masquerading, dressing, sewing, hunting, fishing, singing, wrestling, moulding of sculptures, painting, and so on, are essential developmental tools in any country. Culture is strongly connected with identity; and identity expressed through culture is a necessity for all human developments. It creates the fundamental building blocks in our respective personalities and in the ties that link us to various communities as well as any nation we find ourselves.
        Culture plays a unique and crucial role in a development policy especially issues relating to human rights. A free and staunch cultural heritage has the tendency of promoting other rights and values to include freedom of expression, diversity and debate about needs in a society. In the same vein, culture is a key player in the link between freedom of expression and democratization.
        Culture can also encourage the economic growth of either a nation or an individual. For instance, a country that’s tremendously gifted with swimming, which is a globally recognized lucrative sporting activity, can substantially boost its Gross National Product (GNP) if a meaningful attention is given to such heritage. Creative areas including music, paintings, drawings and sewing, can equally serve as revenue sources. In fact, the encounter between culture, creativity, technology and economy embodies a great potential in creating work places and increasing exports, and also contributes to social inclusion.
        Culture can equally assist in checking socio-political crises or differences. It ensures unity during crisis, and influences identity, debate and dialogue; thus, it is needed for nation building, and for peace and reconciliation. Needless to say; it inspires change, which we all anticipate. Survey indicates that cultural cooperation is one of the most equality-oriented forms of co-operations in existence.
        The entertainment industry cannot be left out while discussing the impact of cultural heritage in nation building. Similarly, the tourism of any country cannot be discussed without mentioning the country’s cultural diversity. It is obvious that the cultural heritage of any society contributes over sixty-five percent (65%) of its tourist sector, which remains one of the paramount Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) sources of any developed society.  
        Surely, tourism is one of the backbones or engine rooms of any developed country in the world, and this cannot be possible without the impact of cultural diversity of the country in question. This implies that Nigeria, which is made of over two hundred and fifty (250) ethnic groups in which each of the groups is endowed with different cultural resources, can as well consider harnessing her tourist sector as she is currently thinking of economic diversification or beyond oil and gas.
        As the world celebrates the World Day for Cultural Diversity, there is a compelling need for us to acknowledge that our cultural diversity is a stimulator of creativity, and investing in the creativity can transform societies. Hence, it is our civic responsibility to develop education and intercultural skills in our young ones as well as learn to live together in the diversity of our cultures, languages and religions in order to bring the desired change.
       So, as Nigeria joins the global community in celebrating such remarkable event, the Nigerian government needn’t be reminded that it’s another golden opportunity for the President Mohammadu Buhari – led administration to look inwards toward rejuvenating the country’s cultural heritage in its entirety with a view to boosting her tourism industry that’s currently seemingly moribund.
       In view of this, there is no gain reiterating the fact that it is high time the Nigeria’s cultural heritage is reviewed by the appropriate quarters or authorities, so that, credible ones would be sustained or harnessed via institution of cultural carnivals by governments at all levels, promotion of the various existing communal cultural festivals, establishment of museums, and other related practices.
        By so doing, the unacceptable ones would either be addressed or completely abolished, with a sole motive of boosting the country’s tourism industry as well as encouraging human empowerment. There cannot be a better time than now to do the needful. Think about it!


Comrade Fred Nwaozor
National Coordinator, Right Thinkers
________________________
frednwaozor@gmail.com
+2348028608056
Twitter: @mediambassador 
  

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UZODINMA AND BUHARI’S ‘WORKING VISIT’ TO IMO

by Fred Nwaozor The last time I checked, Imo was conspicuously at it again, hence needs to be re-examined by all-concerned for the good ...

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