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Beyond Duplication: Building Stronger Institutions

By Fred Nwaozor Nigeria’s law-enforcement institutions remain central to the protection of lives, property, public resources and the rule of law. However, concerns about overlapping mandates, institutional weaknesses, inadequate coordination and the cost of maintaining numerous agencies performing closely related functions have continued to generate debate. Strengthening these institutions should therefore go beyond increasing personnel or procuring equipment. It should involve structural reforms that improve effectiveness, accountability and public confidence. One important area for reform is the rationalisation of agencies with substantially overlapping responsibilities. The existence of several institutions dealing with corruption, financial crimes, economic offences and related misconduct can create duplication, jurisdictional confusion and unnecessary administrative expenditure. A carefully designed merger of related agencies could pr...

Senate passes Wildlife Protection Bill

Rufus Okoro
The Nigeria’s Senate has passed the Endangered Species Conservation and Protection Bill, 2024, a legislation aimed at curbing wildlife trafficking and strengthening environmental protection.

The bill, already approved by the House of Representatives in May 2025, now awaits President Bola Tinubu’s assent to become law.

The new law overhauls the 1985 Endangered Species Act, introducing tougher penalties, wider investigative powers, and financial tracking mechanisms to target wildlife traffickers.

It also aligns Nigeria’s laws with global conventions such as CITES, enabling cross-border investigations and extraditions.

The sponsor of the bill and deputy chairman of the House Committee on Environment, Terseer Ugbor, hailed its passage as “a huge win for Nigeria,” saying it would protect the nation’s wildlife and natural heritage.

Nigeria has faced global scrutiny for its role as a transit hub in illegal wildlife trade, with the United Nations reports linking it to the trafficking of over 30 tonnes of ivory and millions of pangolin scales in recent years.

Environmental groups, including the Africa Nature Investors Foundation, EIA UK, and Wild Africa, praised the Senate’s move and urged swift presidential assent ahead of next month’s UN CITES meeting in Uzbekistan.

Once signed into law, the bill would empower enforcement agencies to pursue wildlife crimes more effectively and position Nigeria as a leader in conservation efforts across Africa.

Fred Nwaozor, popularly known as TheMediaAmbassador, is a Nigerian tech expert, author, creative & content writer, media strategist, policy analyst, blogger, public speaker and rights activist. The renowned columnist regularly writes for the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), and is the Founder & Convener of Right Thinkers Movement (RITMO), Nigeria. He's a chartered industrial physicist, engineer and IT personnel. As a media guru, he enjoys an active presence in all media segments - including electronic, print & online - since two decades ago till date. As a full-time researcher and educator, he's a regular contributor and peer reviewer for various internationally-noted engineering journals. As Telecommunications and Automation engineer, his research interest mainly lies in System Modelling, Internet of Things (IoT), Smart city, Cybersecurity, Wireless networks, and Machine Learning (ML).