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Beyond Duplication: Building Stronger Institutions

By Fred Nwaozor Nigeria’s law-enforcement institutions remain central to the protection of lives, property, public resources and the rule of law. However, concerns about overlapping mandates, institutional weaknesses, inadequate coordination and the cost of maintaining numerous agencies performing closely related functions have continued to generate debate. Strengthening these institutions should therefore go beyond increasing personnel or procuring equipment. It should involve structural reforms that improve effectiveness, accountability and public confidence. One important area for reform is the rationalisation of agencies with substantially overlapping responsibilities. The existence of several institutions dealing with corruption, financial crimes, economic offences and related misconduct can create duplication, jurisdictional confusion and unnecessary administrative expenditure. A carefully designed merger of related agencies could pr...

Argentine ex-President, Kirchner faces Trial for High-Profile Fraud

Kings Olajide
Former Argentine president, Cristina Kirchner goes on trial on Thursday, November 6, 2025, in a separate case for allegedly taking millions of dollars in bribes during her reign.

Kirchner, 72, who is already serving a six-year fraud sentence under house arrest, served two terms between 2007 and 2015.

She is accused of leading a criminal enterprise that took bribes from businesspeople in return for awarding of state contracts.

87 people are accused in the case, including a former minister and several junior ministers.

Kirchner, who was placed under house arrest with an electronic ankle monitor in June, 2025 after being convicted of “fraudulent administration” as president, claimed she was the victim of a politically-inspired judicial hounding.

She faces between six and 10 years in prison if convicted at the end of what is expected to be a lengthy trial.

Her lawyers have cast doubt on the credibility of the entries in the chauffeur’s notebooks, saying they were changed over 1,500 times.

Her latest trial comes as her ailing Peronist movement, named after iconic post-war leader, Juan Peron, reels from its stinging defeat at the hands of right-wing President Javier Milei’s party in last month’s midterm elections.

Milei has hailed the result as a vindication of his radical free-market agenda, which the Peronists, champions of state intervention in the economy, vehemently opposed.

The so-called “notebooks” scandal revolves around records kept by a government chauffeur of cash bribes he claimed to have delivered from businessmen to government officials between 2003-2015.

Kirchner was first lady of Argentina from 2003-2007, when her late husband, Nestor Kirchner was president.

She succeeded him after his term ended and then later served as vice-president to Alberto Fernandez from 2019 until 2023, when Milei took office.