CHECKING
THE DANGERS OF ILLITERACY AS THE WORLD COMMEMORATES THE INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY, TODAY MONDAY SEPTEMBER 8, 2014
According to BBC English Dictionary, Literacy is ‘the ability to read
and write’. Over the years, there have been several definitions of literacy by
various schools of thought. In some quarters, it is described as a fundamental
right and a foundation for lifetime learning, better well-being and
livelihoods.
Surely, literacy is a driver for sustainable and inclusive development. It is a tool for personal empowerment and a means for social and human development. In the same vein, it is an instrument of empowerment to improve one’s health, income and his/her relationship with the world.
Literacy is at the heart of basic education for all, and essential for alleviating poverty, eradicating child mortality, curbing population growth, achieving gender equality, as well as ensuring sustainable development, peace and functional democracy. Thus, educational opportunities and other academic prowess depend solely on literacy.
Honestly, we need to be able to read and write in order to get through
our basic daily tasks or activities, such as writing a shopping list, gaining
admission into any school, and securing a job opportunity. No doubt, literacy
opens up a window of opportunities to every one of us; and it is very essential
to our individual and national developments.
Since it is only a literate community otherwise known as a dynamic community that has the ability to exchange ideas and engage in debate, it is of no need saying that literacy is the only tool that can guarantee a healthy and hearty living, and an encouraging development among mankind.
Illiteracy, however, is an obstacle to a better quality of life. As a societal cankerworm, it has yielded several uncalled and inconsequential stigmatizations among humanity, both in the past and present, thereby leading to series of unimaginable and uncontrollable violence or crises.
Indeed many people in the world have derailed in their various pursuits
due to illiteracy. An illiterate person, whom is considered as a vulnerable
being, is exposed to numerous maltreatments or abuses, including humiliation,
stigmatization, intimidation, extortion, drug abuse, just to mention but a few.
Frankly, the dangers of illiteracy cannot be overemphasized; it has led
to several social, economic, cultural, religious, and political mayhem at
various levels of human endeavours. Unequivocally, illiteracy has subjected
humanity to uncountable vices, and has remained the major cause of the
increasing rate of abject poverty as well as several severe illnesses which
often result to the death of the victims.
Taking cognizance of the fact that over 775 million adults in the world lack minimum education, coupled with the acknowledgement of the real dangers of illiteracy in any society, the commemoration of the International Literacy Day came into existence by the effort of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Taking cognizance of the fact that over 775 million adults in the world lack minimum education, coupled with the acknowledgement of the real dangers of illiteracy in any society, the commemoration of the International Literacy Day came into existence by the effort of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
The International Literacy Day was proclaimed on November 17, 1965 by
UNESCO; it was first celebrated in 1966. The aim of adopting the initiative was
to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals and the international
community at large; and to raise public awareness on the extraordinary value of
the written words coupled with the necessity to promote a literate society.
Today Monday September 8, 2014, the world over is commemorating the International Literacy Day as stipulated by the United Nations. It is a day that calls for the promotion of literacy at all levels in order to totally eradicate the lingering dangers of illiteracy across the globe.
For over sixty-six (66) years, UNESCO has worked tirelessly to ensure
that literacy remains a priority on national and international agendas through
its formal and non-formal literacy programmes worldwide. Till date, the
organization is earnestly striving towards realizing the vision of a literate
world for all.
Part of the Millennium Development Goals regarding Universal Education
is aimed at ensuring that every human being, especially a child, has the
opportunity to make a better life. Unfortunately, too many
children in the world today grow up without this chance because they are denied
their basic right to even attend nursery or primary school.
Lessons learnt over recent years have shown that, meeting the goal of
universal literacy calls not only for more effective efforts but also for
renewed political wills, and for doing things differently at all levels –
locally, nationally and internationally, irrespective of the challenges that
might be faced.
As the world marks the annual Int’l Literacy Day today being September
8, we are expected to contribute our quota towards ensuring that everyone
around us understands the essence of having a literate society which would go a
long way to combat the various dangers of illiteracy that is earnestly
tarnishing our socio-economic image. ‘A stitch in time saves nine!’
COMR. FRED NWAOZOR
Public
Affairs analyst & Social activist
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