2014 International Literacy Day (Aired News-Commentary)

CHECKING THE DANGERS OF ILLITERACY AS THE WORLD COMMEMORATES THE INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY, TODAY MONDAY SEPTEMBER 8, 2014

   

According to BBC English Dictionary, Literacy is ‘the ability to read and write’. Over the years, there have been several definitions of literacy by various schools of thought. In some quarters, it is described as a fundamental right and a foundation for lifetime learning, better well-being and livelihoods. 

Surely, literacy is a driver for sustainable and inclusive development. It is a tool for personal empowerment and a means for social and human development. In the same vein, it is an instrument of empowerment to improve one’s health, income and his/her relationship with the world.

Literacy is at the heart of basic education for all, and essential for alleviating poverty, eradicating child mortality, curbing population growth, achieving gender equality, as well as ensuring sustainable development, peace and functional democracy. Thus, educational opportunities and other academic prowess depend solely on literacy.

Honestly, we need to be able to read and write in order to get through our basic daily tasks or activities, such as writing a shopping list, gaining admission into any school, and securing a job opportunity. No doubt, literacy opens up a window of opportunities to every one of us; and it is very essential to our individual and national developments.

Since it is only a literate community otherwise known as a dynamic community that has the ability to exchange ideas and engage in debate, it is of no need saying that literacy is the only tool that can guarantee a healthy and hearty living, and an encouraging development among mankind.

Illiteracy, however, is an obstacle to a better quality of life. As a societal cankerworm, it has yielded several uncalled and inconsequential stigmatizations among humanity, both in the past and present, thereby leading to series of unimaginable and uncontrollable violence or crises.

Indeed many people in the world have derailed in their various pursuits due to illiteracy. An illiterate person, whom is considered as a vulnerable being, is exposed to numerous maltreatments or abuses, including humiliation, stigmatization, intimidation, extortion, drug abuse, just to mention but a few.

Frankly, the dangers of illiteracy cannot be overemphasized; it has led to several social, economic, cultural, religious, and political mayhem at various levels of human endeavours. Unequivocally, illiteracy has subjected humanity to uncountable vices, and has remained the major cause of the increasing rate of abject poverty as well as several severe illnesses which often result to the death of the victims.

Taking cognizance of the fact that over 775 million adults in the world lack minimum education, coupled with the acknowledgement of the real dangers of illiteracy in any society, the commemoration of the International Literacy Day came into existence by the effort of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

The International Literacy Day was proclaimed on November 17, 1965 by UNESCO; it was first celebrated in 1966. The aim of adopting the initiative was to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals and the international community at large; and to raise public awareness on the extraordinary value of the written words coupled with the necessity to promote a literate society.

Today Monday September 8, 2014, the world over is commemorating the International Literacy Day as stipulated by the United Nations. It is a day that calls for the promotion of literacy at all levels in order to totally eradicate the lingering dangers of illiteracy across the globe.

For over sixty-six (66) years, UNESCO has worked tirelessly to ensure that literacy remains a priority on national and international agendas through its formal and non-formal literacy programmes worldwide. Till date, the organization is earnestly striving towards realizing the vision of a literate world for all.

Part of the Millennium Development Goals regarding Universal Education is aimed at ensuring that every human being, especially a child, has the opportunity to make a better life. Unfortunately, too many children in the world today grow up without this chance because they are denied their basic right to even attend nursery or primary school.

Lessons learnt over recent years have shown that, meeting the goal of universal literacy calls not only for more effective efforts but also for renewed political wills, and for doing things differently at all levels – locally, nationally and internationally, irrespective of the challenges that might be faced.

As the world marks the annual Int’l Literacy Day today being September 8, we are expected to contribute our quota towards ensuring that everyone around us understands the essence of having a literate society which would go a long way to combat the various dangers of illiteracy that is earnestly tarnishing our socio-economic image. ‘A stitch in time saves nine!’

  

      COMR. FRED NWAOZOR

Public Affairs analyst & Social activist

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